New DUI Law Ushers In July In California

Some drunken driving offenders will soon have to prove they haven’t had a drink before they can start their vehicles.

A law that takes effect Thursday requires offenders to install ignition-interlock devices in their vehicles. If the device detects alcohol on the driver’s breath, the vehicle will not start.

The law starts on an experimental basis in four counties – Alameda, Los Angeles, Sacramento and Tulare.

The experiment phase will last five years, after which lawmakers can consider expanding the program statewide.

Supporters hope the built-in Breathalyzers will help reduce accidents and deaths, as they have in other states.

Other new laws taking effect July 1:

* California is replacing a 6 percent sales tax on gasoline with a 17.3 cent per gallon excise tax. The complex gas-tax swap is part of a $4 billion plan to start addressing the state’s $19 billion budget deficit. The excise tax will be used to pay off a transit bond, which means more general fund money can be spent on state services.

* A bill makes it a misdemeanor to sell or give nitrous oxide – commonly known as laughing gas – to anyone under 18. Businesses that violate the law a second time could lose their business licenses for a year. The bill’s sponsor has said abusive use of inhalants can cause brain damage.

* Newly certified emergency medical technicians must submit fingerprints and other information so they can undergo state and federal criminal background checks. The bill exempts those who are certified as EMTs.